Brassinosteroid Signaling Pathways Interplaying with Diverse Signaling Cues for Crop Enhancement

The signaling pathways of brassinosteroids (BRs), a unique plant steroid hormone, are critically involved in diverse range growth and developmental processes as well many important agronomic traits. Recent advances the understanding BR biosynthetic model organisms crops have increased feasibility modulating responses crop plants to enhance adaptation various vulnerable environmental changes. In particular, identification functional analysis components rice (Oryza sativa) present possibility their utilization improve agricultural traits yields. this review, we summarize recent progress pathway its interactions with internal external cues. We also discuss how these physiological modulations abundant crosstalk can be applied productivity through manipulation architecture fine-tuning stress responses. Finally, complex regulation could favor application molecular design development, precise breeding strategies, cultivation methods for improvement.